halophilic
|ha-lo-phil-ic|
🇺🇸
/ˌhæloʊˈfɪlɪk/
🇬🇧
/ˌhæl.əˈfɪl.ɪk/
salt-loving / adapted to salt
Etymology
'halophilic' originates from Greek elements via New Latin/Modern scientific coinage: the combining form 'halo-' from Greek 'hals/halos' meaning 'salt' and the suffix '-philic' from Greek 'philos' meaning 'loving' or 'fond of'.
'halophilic' was formed in modern scientific English (20th century) by combining 'halo-' + '-philic' (compare noun 'halophile' for a salt-loving organism), becoming the adjective used to describe salt-loving organisms and conditions.
Initially coined to denote an affinity for salt ('salt-loving'); the meaning has remained specialized but broadened to describe organisms, enzymes, habitats, and traits adapted to saline conditions.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
thriving in, preferring, or adapted to environments with high concentrations of salt (saline or hypersaline conditions).
Many halophilic microorganisms live in salt lakes and salted foods.
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Adjective 2
describing properties or features of organisms, enzymes, or ecological niches that are associated with or require saline conditions.
Researchers study halophilic enzymes for biotechnological applications in high-salt processes.
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Last updated: 2026/01/07 06:29
