Langimage
English

halophilic

|ha-lo-phil-ic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌhæloʊˈfɪlɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌhæl.əˈfɪl.ɪk/

salt-loving / adapted to salt

Etymology
Etymology Information

'halophilic' originates from Greek elements via New Latin/Modern scientific coinage: the combining form 'halo-' from Greek 'hals/halos' meaning 'salt' and the suffix '-philic' from Greek 'philos' meaning 'loving' or 'fond of'.

Historical Evolution

'halophilic' was formed in modern scientific English (20th century) by combining 'halo-' + '-philic' (compare noun 'halophile' for a salt-loving organism), becoming the adjective used to describe salt-loving organisms and conditions.

Meaning Changes

Initially coined to denote an affinity for salt ('salt-loving'); the meaning has remained specialized but broadened to describe organisms, enzymes, habitats, and traits adapted to saline conditions.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

thriving in, preferring, or adapted to environments with high concentrations of salt (saline or hypersaline conditions).

Many halophilic microorganisms live in salt lakes and salted foods.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

describing properties or features of organisms, enzymes, or ecological niches that are associated with or require saline conditions.

Researchers study halophilic enzymes for biotechnological applications in high-salt processes.

Synonyms

salt-adaptedsalt-requiring

Antonyms

non-salinenon-adapted

Last updated: 2026/01/07 06:29