Langimage
English

gutless

|gut-less|

B2

/ˈɡʌtləs/

without courage

Etymology
Etymology Information

'gutless' originates from English, specifically formed from the noun 'gut' and the suffix '-less', where 'gut' meant 'intestine' and '-less' meant 'without'.

Historical Evolution

'gut' existed in Old English referring to the internal organs; the suffix '-less' comes from Old English '-lēas' meaning 'free from' or 'without'. The compound 'gutless' arose in later English to mean 'without guts' both literally and, by extension, 'without courage'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the components referred to 'without intestines' or literally 'without guts'; over time the phrase evolved into the figurative meaning 'lacking courage' which is now the common usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

showing a lack of courage or determination; cowardly.

His refusal to speak up in the meeting was gutless.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

lacking strength, effectiveness, or force; weak or feeble (often figurative).

The company's gutless response to the crisis damaged its reputation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 3

literally without internal organs (rare, literal usage).

After the predator attack the carcass was nearly gutless.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/27 18:22