Langimage
English

gurus

|gu-rus|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈɡʊruːz/ or /ˈɡuːruːz/

🇬🇧

/ˈɡuːruːz/ or /ˈɡʊruːz/

(guru)

spiritual teacher

Base FormPlural
gurugurus
Etymology
Etymology Information

'guru' originates from Sanskrit, specifically the word 'guru', where 'guru' meant 'heavy; venerable; teacher'.

Historical Evolution

'guru' passed from Sanskrit into Prakrit and later into modern Indo-Aryan languages (e.g. Hindi), and was borrowed into English (as 'guru') in the 18th–19th centuries during colonial contact.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'heavy' or 'venerable' and was used for a respected teacher; over time in English it also evolved to mean a secular 'expert' or leading authority in a particular field.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'guru'; a Hindu or other South Asian religious teacher or spiritual guide.

The spiritual gurus led the festival ceremonies and offered guidance to their followers.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'guru'; (figurative) recognized experts or leading authorities in a particular field.

The company's marketing gurus developed a new strategy that boosted sales.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/25 15:19