gruffness
|gruff-ness|
C1
/ˈɡrʌfnəs/
(gruff)
rough and stern
Etymology
Etymology Information
'gruff' originates from Middle Dutch, specifically the word 'grouf,' where 'grouf' meant 'coarse or rough.'
Historical Evolution
'grouf' transformed into the Middle English word 'gruff,' and eventually became the modern English word 'gruff.'
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'coarse or rough,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'rough or stern in manner or speech.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
the quality of being rough or stern in manner or speech.
His gruffness often masked a kind heart.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45