gratuitous
|gra-tu-i-tous|
C1
🇺🇸
/ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs/
🇬🇧
/ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/
unnecessary or free
Etymology
Etymology Information
'gratuitous' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'gratuitus,' where 'gratus' meant 'pleasing' or 'thankful.'
Historical Evolution
'gratuitus' transformed into the French word 'gratuit,' and eventually became the modern English word 'gratuitous' through Middle English.
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'given freely,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'unnecessary' and 'free of charge.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
unnecessary or unwarranted; done without good reason.
The film was criticized for its gratuitous violence.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adjective 2
given or done free of charge.
The museum offers a gratuitous tour every Sunday.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/03/03 00:10