Langimage
English

grapnel

|grap-nel|

C2

/ˈɡræpnəl/

small hook to seize or hold

Etymology
Etymology Information

'grapnel' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'grappin', where the root 'grapp-' (from a Germanic source, compare Frankish '*grapnan') meant 'to seize' and the suffix '-el' is a diminutive.

Historical Evolution

'grapnel' changed from Old French 'grappin' into Middle English forms such as 'grapenel'/'grapnel' and eventually became the modern English word 'grapnel'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a hook or tool for seizing or grasping'; over time the meaning narrowed and specialized to denote a small anchor-like hook used for securing or recovering objects (especially in nautical contexts).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a small anchor or hook with several flukes used for securing, holding, or recovering objects (often from water or wrecks); a grappling hook.

He threw a grapnel ashore to secure the small boat.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to catch, secure, or recover something using a grapnel or grappling hook; to fasten or haul in with such a hook.

They grapneled the wreck in hopes of recovering the cargo.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/12 18:37