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English

glycoside

|gly-co-side|

C1

/ˈɡlaɪkəˌsaɪd/

sugar compound

Etymology
Etymology Information

'glycoside' originates from the Greek word 'glykys,' meaning 'sweet,' and the suffix '-ide,' used in chemistry to denote a compound.

Historical Evolution

'glykys' transformed into the German word 'Glykosid,' and eventually became the modern English word 'glycoside.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to any compound containing a sugar, but over time it evolved to specifically denote compounds formed by the replacement of a hydroxyl group in a sugar molecule.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a compound formed from a simple sugar and another compound by replacement of a hydroxyl group in the sugar molecule.

Glycosides are often found in plants and can have medicinal properties.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/05/06 19:46