Langimage
English

germanism

|ger-man-ism|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈdʒɝmənɪzəm/

🇬🇧

/ˈdʒɜːmənɪz(ə)m/

something of German origin or characteristic

Etymology
Etymology Information

'germanism' originates from English, specifically from the word 'German' combined with the suffix '-ism', where 'German' meant 'of or relating to Germany' and '-ism' denoted 'practice, characteristic, or doctrine'.

Historical Evolution

'German' comes from Latin 'Germanus' meaning 'of the Germanic people'; it passed into Middle English (e.g. 'Germayn') and became modern English 'German'. The suffix '-ism' comes from Greek '-ismos' via Latin '-ismus' and Old French '-isme', later forming English nouns like '-ism' to indicate doctrines, practices, or characteristics; these elements combined to form 'germanism' in modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially the components referred simply to 'German' + a suffix for 'practice/characteristic'; over time the compound came to mean specifically either a German-derived word in another language or a characteristic associated with Germany.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a word or expression in another language that is borrowed from German; a German loanword.

Many germanisms in English, such as "kindergarten" and "zeitgeist," entered during the 19th century.

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Noun 2

a trait, practice, or characteristic regarded as typically German (e.g., a cultural or stylistic feature).

Some saw his strict punctuality as a germanism in his otherwise relaxed manner.

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Noun 3

(Rare) An attitude or tendency in favor of Germany or German policies; German nationalism or pro-German sentiment.

During that period, accusations of germanism were sometimes leveled at politicians seen as pro-German.

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Last updated: 2025/09/01 06:21