Langimage
English

gauges

|gau-ges|

B2

/ˈɡeɪ.dʒɪz/

(gauge)

measure

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
gaugegaugesgaugesgaugesgaugedgaugedgauging
Etymology
Etymology Information

'gauge' originates from Anglo-Norman and Old North French 'gauge' (meaning 'a measure' or 'standard'), used for measuring and assessing objects.

Historical Evolution

'gauge' entered Middle English from Old North French/Anglo-Norman 'gauge' and developed into the modern English word 'gauge'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a standard measure or rule,' and over time it broadened to mean both 'an instrument for measuring' and 'the act of measuring or estimating.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

instruments or devices used to measure and indicate the quantity, level, or pressure of something (e.g., pressure gauge, fuel gauge).

The truck's fuel gauges were checked before the long trip.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a standard or scale of measurement (for example wire gauge or track gauge — the specified thickness or spacing).

The engineers compared different wire gauges for the installation.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular of 'gauge': to measure or determine (something) precisely using an instrument.

He gauges the tank pressure every hour.

Synonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular of 'gauge': to estimate or judge the nature, amount, or degree of (something).

She gauges the audience's reaction before deciding what to say.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/27 10:05