Langimage
English

gauche

|gauche|

C1

🇺🇸

/ɡoʊʃ/

🇬🇧

/ɡəʊʃ/

off to the left; socially awkward

Etymology
Etymology Information

'gauche' originates from French, specifically the word 'gauche', where the word meant 'left.'

Historical Evolution

'gauche' was borrowed into English from French (early 19th century). The French word itself goes back to Old/Middle French with the meaning 'left'; English adopted both the literal sense and the extended sense of 'awkward' or 'lacking grace.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'left' in the literal sense, but over time English developed (or emphasized) the figurative meaning 'socially awkward' or 'tactless,' which is the predominant modern sense in English.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an awkward or tactless person (rare; derived from the adjective).

Don't be such a gauche at the dinner party.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

lacking social grace, sensitivity, or tact; awkward or clumsy in social situations.

His attempt to compliment her came off as gauche.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

(formal/older) Of or relating to the left side; on the left.

In some older texts, you may see 'gauche' used to mean 'on the left.'

Synonyms

leftsinister (archaic in some contexts)

Antonyms

Adjective 3

(chemistry) Describing a conformation in which substituents on adjacent atoms are staggered about 60° apart (a 'gauche conformation').

The molecule adopts a gauche conformation around the C-C bond.

Synonyms

staggered (in specific context)

Antonyms

anti (in stereochemical context)

Last updated: 2025/10/29 01:56