Langimage
English

furlough

|fur-lough|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈfɜrloʊ/

🇬🇧

/ˈfɜːləʊ/

temporary leave

Etymology
Etymology Information

'furlough' originates from Dutch, specifically the word 'verlof', where 'ver-' meant 'for' and 'lof' meant 'leave'.

Historical Evolution

'verlof' transformed into the German word 'verlaub', and eventually became the modern English word 'furlough' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'permission to leave', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'temporary leave of absence'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a temporary leave of absence from work, especially that granted to a member of the armed services.

The soldier was granted a furlough to visit his family.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to grant a leave of absence to someone, especially from work or duty.

The company decided to furlough several employees due to budget cuts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45