Langimage
English

furca

|fur-ca|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈfɜrkə/

🇬🇧

/ˈfɜːkə/

fork, forked projection

Etymology
Etymology Information

'furca' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'furca', where it meant 'fork', 'pitchfork' or a two-pronged forked implement.

Historical Evolution

'furca' was used in Classical Latin with the literal meaning 'fork' and continued in Medieval and Ecclesiastical Latin; in English it survives chiefly as a technical or scholarly borrowing (especially in zoological/anatomical contexts).

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant a literal 'fork' or forked stake (often with social or punitive uses); over time its use in English narrowed to specialized, technical senses referring to forked structures or appendages.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a forked or bifurcating anatomical or structural projection; used in zoology (e.g., the springtail's furca) and in technical descriptions to denote a fork-like appendage or structure.

The springtail released its furca and was propelled into the air.

Synonyms

Noun 2

(Historical) A forked stake or yoke-like implement used in ancient Rome, sometimes as a tool of punishment or public humiliation (historical sense).

In some Roman punishments the offender was compelled to carry the furca as a sign of disgrace.

Synonyms

forked stakeyoke (historical)

Last updated: 2026/01/04 13:13