Langimage
English

frost-forming

|frost-form-ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈfrɔstˌfɔrmɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˈfrɒstˌfɔːmɪŋ/

producing frost

Etymology
Etymology Information

'frost-forming' is a Modern English compound formed from the noun 'frost' and the present-participle form of the verb 'form' ('forming'). 'frost' comes from Old English 'forst' meaning 'frost', and 'form' comes ultimately from Latin 'forma' meaning 'shape' (via Old French and Middle English).

Historical Evolution

'frost' was used in Old English as 'forst' (and in related Germanic languages) and continued into Middle and Modern English as 'frost'; 'form' entered English from Latin 'forma' through Old French 'forme' and Middle English, and the present-participle construction (noun + -forming) became a productive Modern English way to make adjectives and nouns (e.g. 'ice-forming', 'frost-forming').

Meaning Changes

Initially the components meant 'frost' and 'to give shape or produce'; combined in Modern English they specifically mean 'producing frost' or 'that causes frost to form', a literal compound sense formed by productive compounding.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the process or instance of frost forming (used when referring to occurrence of frost).

The frost-forming on the windshield was heavier than the forecast suggested.

Synonyms

Antonyms

defrostingdeicing

Adjective 1

causing, producing, or likely to produce frost; that forms frost.

On clear, calm nights, frost-forming surfaces can damage young plants.

Synonyms

frostyfrost-producingice-formingfrost-inducing

Antonyms

frost-freefrost-resistantnonfrostinganti-frost

Last updated: 2025/10/29 15:22