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English

fractions

|frac-tion|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈfræk.ʃənz/

🇬🇧

/ˈfræk.ʃ(ə)nz/

(fraction)

part of a whole

Base FormPluralAdjective
fractionfractionsfractional
Etymology
Etymology Information

'fraction' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'fractio', where the root 'frangere' (and its past participle 'fractus') meant 'to break' or 'broken'.

Historical Evolution

'fraction' passed into English via Old French ('fraction') and Middle English (e.g. 'fracioun'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'fraction'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a breaking' or 'the act of breaking', and over time it evolved to mean 'a part resulting from a breaking' — i.e. a part or portion of a whole (including mathematical and industrial senses).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a number expressed as a quotient of two integers, typically written as numerator/denominator (mathematical fraction).

She practiced adding fractions in math class.

Synonyms

ratioportion (in some contexts)

Antonyms

wholeinteger (in some contexts)

Noun 2

a small part or portion of a larger amount or group.

Only a fraction of the applicants were accepted.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

a very small amount or a very short time (used in expressions like 'a fraction of a second').

He paused for only a few fractions of a second before answering.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 4

a portion separated from a mixture by a process such as fractional distillation (industrial/chemical sense).

Crude oil is separated into several fractions during refining.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/27 05:27