Langimage
English

fossils

|fos-sil|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈfɑsəl/

🇬🇧

/ˈfɒsɪl/

(fossil)

remains of the past

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.Adjective
fossilfossilsfossilsfossilized
Etymology
Etymology Information

'fossil' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'fossilis' (from 'fodere'), where 'fodere' meant 'to dig up'.

Historical Evolution

'fossil' changed from Latin 'fossilis' into Old French 'fossile' and then entered Middle English as 'fossil', eventually becoming the modern English word 'fossil'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'something dug up', but over time it evolved into the current, narrower meaning of 'the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms' (and later gained the figurative sense 'outdated thing/person').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the remote past, typically found in rock.

The museum displays dinosaur fossils from the Cretaceous period.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

things or people that are so old-fashioned or out of date that they seem to belong to an earlier period.

Many of his ideas about education are fossils in today’s schools.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/18 18:41