Langimage
English

formic

|for-mic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈfɔrmɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˈfɔːmɪk/

of or from ants; ant-related

Etymology
Etymology Information

'formic' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'formica', where 'formica' meant 'ant'.

Historical Evolution

'formic' developed via New Latin (used in compounds and in the name of formic acid, e.g. acidum formicum) into English as an adjective meaning both 'of ants' and 'of formic acid'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'of ants', but over time it also came to mean 'derived from or relating to formic acid' in chemical contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to ants; of or characteristic of ants.

Formic pheromones guide worker ants to food sources.

Synonyms

ant-relatedant-likemyrmecologicalmyrmecic

Adjective 2

of or derived from formic acid (HCOOH); used in chemistry to describe salts, esters, or reactions involving formic acid.

Formic derivatives, such as methyl formate, are used in organic synthesis.

Synonyms

formic-acid-relatedformate-related

Last updated: 2025/11/28 14:54