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formamide

|form-a-mide|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈfɔrməˌmaɪd/

🇬🇧

/ˈfɔːməmaɪd/

amide of formic acid

Etymology
Etymology Information

'formamide' originates from the element 'formic' (from Latin 'formica', meaning 'ant', source of formic acid) combined with the chemical suffix '-amide' (from French 'amide', ultimately related to 'ammonia').

Historical Evolution

'formic' derives from Latin 'formica' (ant) because formic acid was first obtained from ants; the systematic name 'methanamide' (IUPAC) and common name 'formamide' arose in the 19th century as organic chemistry nomenclature developed, combining 'form-' (from formic/formyl) and '-amide'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the element name 'formic' referred to substances related to ants (source of formic acid); over time 'formamide' came to mean specifically the simplest amide of formic acid and a distinct chemical reagent/solvent.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a colorless, hygroscopic liquid with the formula HCONH2; the simplest amide of formic acid, used as a solvent and as a chemical intermediate/reagent.

Formamide is used as a solvent in some organic syntheses and has a relatively high boiling point.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/28 01:17