Langimage
English

forest-management

|for-est-man-age-ment|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈfɔrɪst ˌmænɪdʒmənt/

🇬🇧

/ˈfɒrɪst ˌmænɪdʒmənt/

managing forests

Etymology
Etymology Information

'management' originates from Italian (via Old French), specifically from the Italian verb 'maneggiare' (to handle, esp. of horses) and Latin 'manus' meaning 'hand'; 'forest' originates from Old French 'forest', from Medieval Latin 'foresta' meaning 'outside, woodland'.

Historical Evolution

'maneggiare' passed into Old French as forms of 'manage' (via medieval Italian/French usage) and later became English 'manage', with the noun 'management' formed in Modern English; 'foresta' became Old French 'forest' and entered Middle English as 'forest' (often denoting land reserved for hunting) before broadening to mean woodland.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'management' (rooted in 'manus') had a sense of 'handling by hand' and evolved to mean 'organizing or directing'; 'forest' originally often meant an area 'set aside (for hunting)' and over time shifted to the general meaning 'woodland' or 'woods'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the practice or science of managing woodland areas, including planning and implementing planting, conservation, harvesting, protection, and sustainable use of forest resources.

Effective forest-management helps maintain biodiversity, regulate water cycles, and prevent soil erosion.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/26 08:40