Langimage
English

forerunning

|for-er-run-ning|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌfɔrˈrʌnɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˌfɔːˈrʌnɪŋ/

(forerun)

run before; precede

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
forerunforerunsforeranforerunningforerunningforerunnerforerunning
Etymology
Etymology Information

'forerun' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'for-rinnan', where 'for-' meant 'before' and 'rinnan' meant 'to run'.

Historical Evolution

'forerun' changed from Old English word 'for-rinnan' and Middle English forms such as 'forrinnen/forrun' and eventually became the modern English word 'forerun'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to run ahead', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to precede' or 'come before'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or state of coming before; an instance or occurrence of preceding (used rarely).

There was some forerunning to the reform that made the larger changes easier to accept.

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Antonyms

Verb 1

present-participle form of 'forerun': acting to go before or precede (in place, time, or development).

A small scout team was forerunning the main column to check the route.

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Adjective 1

describing something that comes before another thing in time or as a sign: preceding; preliminary.

The forerunning gusts warned residents that the storm was approaching.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/01 23:31