Langimage
English

forerun

|for-er-run|

C1

🇺🇸

/fɔrˈrʌn/

🇬🇧

/fɔːˈrʌn/

run before; precede

Etymology
Etymology Information

'forerun' originates from Old English elements: the prefix 'fore-' meaning 'before' and the verb 'run' from Old English 'rinnan'/'rinnan' meaning 'to run, flow'.

Historical Evolution

'forerun' developed through Middle English combinations of 'fore-' + forms of 'run' (e.g. Middle English constructions meaning 'run before') and eventually took the modern form 'forerun' in Modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to run ahead' (often literally); over time it broadened to mean 'to precede in time' or 'to be a precursor/harbinger' in both literal and figurative senses.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

something that comes before and indicates or paves the way for what follows; a precursor (less common usage).

Those early experiments were a forerun of later advances in the field.

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Antonyms

Verb 1

to occur or appear before (something) in time; to precede.

Dark clouds often forerun a storm.

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Verb 2

to act as an early sign or harbinger of; to presage.

Small protests forerun larger uprisings in some regions.

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Last updated: 2026/01/02 19:04