Langimage
English

filling-in

|fil-ling-in|

A2

/ˈfɪlɪn/

(fill in)

make full; supply missing parts / act as substitute

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
fill infill-insfills infilled infilled infilling infill-infilling-in
Etymology
Etymology Information

'fill' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'fyllan', where the root meant 'to make full'; 'in' originates from Old English 'in', meaning 'into' or 'within'. The phrasal verb 'fill in' is a combination of these elements.

Historical Evolution

'fill' changed from Old English 'fyllan' and through Middle English forms such as 'fillen'; 'in' remained from Old English 'in'. Together as the phrasal verb 'fill in' (Middle English onward) they produced modern English 'fill in' and the noun 'fill-in'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to make full or to put into', but over time it evolved into current senses including 'complete (a form)', 'supply missing information', and the derived noun sense 'a temporary replacement'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a temporary replacement for a person in a job or role (a substitute).

Her filling-in as team leader lasted two weeks while the manager recovered.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

the act of completing a form or entering required information (gerund/participle of 'fill in').

He's busy filling-in the application form now.

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Verb 2

supplying missing information or details to make something complete (gerund/participle of 'fill in').

The editor is filling-in the missing details before publication.

Synonyms

supplycomplete補足する

Antonyms

Adjective 1

acting temporarily in place of the usual person or functioning as a substitute.

They hired a filling-in teacher for the sick instructor.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/06 14:33