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English

fifties

|fif/ties|

A2

/ˈfɪftiz/

(fifty)

five tens; the number 50

Base FormPluralNounAdjective
fiftyfiftiesfiftiesfiftieth
Etymology
Etymology Information

'fifty' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'fiftiġ', where 'fif' meant 'five' and the suffix '-tig' meant 'a group of ten'.

Historical Evolution

'fifty' changed from Proto-Germanic '*fimftigaz' through Old English 'fiftiġ' and Middle English forms, eventually becoming the modern English word 'fifty' (and plural 'fifties').

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'five tens' (literally five groups of ten); over time it came to mean the number '50' and extended uses such as the decade 'the fifties' and the age range 'in one's fifties'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the decade from 1950 to 1959 (the 1950s).

Many classic films were made in the fifties.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

the age range from 50 to 59; someone who is in their fifties is aged between 50 and 59.

She's in her fifties and still runs marathons.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

plural of the number fifty; also used to refer to fifty-dollar (or fifty-unit) banknotes (e.g., 'two fifties').

He paid with two fifties.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/16 17:15