Langimage
English

felsic

|fel-sic|

C2

/ˈfɛlsɪk/

rich in silica (quartz + feldspar)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'felsic' originates from an early 20th-century geological coinage combining the older form 'felspar' (an alternative spelling of 'feldspar') with the adjectival suffix '-ic', created in parallel with the term 'mafic'.

Historical Evolution

'felspar' itself is an older variant of 'feldspar', which comes from German 'Feldspat' ('Feld' = field + 'Spat' = spar), and the modern term 'felsic' developed in geology to describe rock chemistry.

Meaning Changes

Initially tied to the idea of 'of or pertaining to feldspar,' the term evolved to mean more generally 'silica- and feldspar-rich igneous rocks or magmas' in petrology.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

of or relating to igneous rocks or magmas that are rich in light-colored silicate minerals (especially quartz and feldspar) and high in silica content; contrasted with mafic.

The granite is a typical felsic rock, dominated by quartz and feldspar.

Synonyms

silicicsilica-richquartz-feldspar-richacidic (historical/use in petrology)

Antonyms

maficultramaficbasaltic

Last updated: 2025/10/09 20:18