fascist
|fas-cist|
/ˈfæʃɪst/
authoritarian, oppressive
Etymology
'fascist' originates from Italian, specifically the word 'fascista', where 'fascio' (from Latin 'fasces') meant 'a bundle' (symbol of authority).
'fascist' changed from Italian 'fascista' (early 20th century) and was adopted into English to name members of the Italian Fascist movement; ultimately it became the English word 'fascist'.
Initially, it meant 'a member or supporter of the Italian Fascist movement'; over time it broadened to mean 'a supporter of authoritarian, nationalist rule' and, as a pejorative, 'an oppressive or intolerant person'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a member or supporter of a political movement or party that advocates fascism — an authoritarian, nationalist, and often dictatorial system of government.
During the 1920s many people joined the party and some were called fascists.
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Noun 2
(derogatory) A person who is extremely authoritarian, intolerant of dissent, or oppressive in behavior — used as an insult to describe someone perceived as harshly controlling.
He called his boss a fascist after she banned any discussion of workplace policies.
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Adjective 1
relating to or characteristic of fascism or fascists (e.g., policies, regimes, tactics).
They protested against what they called fascist policies in the new law.
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Adjective 2
(pejorative) Excessively authoritarian, intolerant, or domineering in manner or rules.
Some described the school's strict dress code as fascist.
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Adverb 1
in a manner characteristic of a fascist or fascism; authoritatively and intolerantly.
He ordered changes fascistically, allowing no discussion.
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Last updated: 2025/10/28 03:46