Langimage
English

exposed-spored

|ex-posed-spored|

C2

🇺🇸

/ɪkˈspoʊzdˌspɔrd/

🇬🇧

/ɪkˈspəʊzdˌspɔːd/

spores exposed

Etymology
Etymology Information

'exposed-spored' is a Modern English compound formed from 'exposed' + 'spored'. 'exposed' originates from Latin, specifically the verb 'exponere' (via Old French 'exposer'), where the prefix 'ex-' meant 'out' and 'ponere' meant 'to place'. 'spore' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'spora' meaning 'seed' or 'sowing'.

Historical Evolution

'exposed-spored' was coined in modern botanical English by compounding the past participle 'exposed' with the noun element 'spored' (from 'spore'), following descriptive patterns (e.g. 'leaved', 'toothed') used to denote plant or fungal features.

Meaning Changes

Originally 'exposed' meant 'to put out' and 'spore' meant 'seed/sowing'; together the compound evolved to the specialized botanical meaning 'having spores exposed on the surface'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having spores that are exposed on the surface rather than enclosed; bearing spores openly (used in botany and mycology).

Many primitive ferns are exposed-spored, with spores borne openly on the fronds.

Synonyms

having exposed sporeswith exposed sporesspore-exposed

Antonyms

enclosed-sporedcovered-spored

Last updated: 2025/10/26 22:36