Langimage
English

existentialism

|ex-is-ten-tial-ism|

C1

/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/

individual freedom and responsibility

Etymology
Etymology Information

'existentialism' originates from the Latin word 'existentia,' meaning 'existence,' combined with the suffix '-ism' to denote a philosophical movement.

Historical Evolution

'existentia' transformed into the French word 'existentialisme,' and eventually became the modern English word 'existentialism.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'pertaining to existence,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of a philosophical theory emphasizing individual freedom and responsibility.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a philosophical theory or approach which emphasizes the existence of the individual as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.

Existentialism became popular in the 20th century as a response to the disillusionment of the modern world.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/04/11 21:54