Langimage
English

exhibitionism

|ex-hi-bi-tion-ism|

C1

/ˌɛksɪˈbɪʃənɪzəm/

displaying oneself to attract attention

Etymology
Etymology Information

'exhibitionism' is formed from 'exhibition' + the suffix '-ism'. 'Exhibition' originates from Latin 'exhibitio', from 'exhibere' meaning 'to hold out', where 'ex-' meant 'out' and 'habere' meant 'to have or hold'. The suffix '-ism' comes via Greek '-ismos' meaning 'state, condition, practice'.

Historical Evolution

'exhibition' came into English via Old French and Middle English from Latin 'exhibitio'; the modern English noun 'exhibitionism' was formed by adding the suffix '-ism' to denote a state or practice, becoming established in the 19th century with both literal and psychological senses.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'the action of exhibiting or displaying'; over time the term broadened to include a psychiatric meaning 'a condition of deriving sexual gratification from exposing oneself' and a figurative meaning 'excessive attention-seeking behaviour'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a psychological condition or behaviour in which a person derives sexual gratification from exposing their genitals to strangers; indecent exposure for sexual arousal.

He was arrested for exhibitionism after exposing himself in the park.

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Noun 2

a tendency to behave in an attention-seeking or ostentatious way in order to attract notice or admiration (non-sexual).

Her constant exhibitionism at social events annoys some of her colleagues.

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Noun 3

the act or practice of exhibiting or displaying something publicly; a display or presentation.

The museum's exhibitionism of contemporary sculpture attracted many visitors.

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Last updated: 2026/01/16 08:53