'examine' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'examinare,' where 'ex-' meant 'out' and 'agmen' meant 'a driving force.'

'examinare' transformed into the Old French word 'examiner,' and eventually became the modern English word 'examine' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to weigh or test,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to inspect or investigate closely.'