Langimage
English

euphemize

|eu-phe-mize|

C1

/ˈjuːfəˌmaɪz/

make language milder

Etymology
Etymology Information

'euphemize' originates from Greek, specifically from the verbal idea behind the noun 'euphemism' (Greek 'euphēmismos'), where the prefix 'eu-' meant 'well' or 'good' and 'phēmē' meant 'speech' or 'utterance', and the English verb was formed with the suffix '-ize' (via Latin/French verbalizing patterns).

Historical Evolution

'euphemize' developed in English by attaching the verb-forming suffix '-ize' to the noun 'euphemism' (itself from Greek 'euphēmismos'); the noun entered English earlier, and the verb form emerged later (modern English 'euphemize').

Meaning Changes

Initially related to the idea of 'speaking well' or using 'good words', the usage shifted to the modern sense of deliberately choosing milder or indirect expressions to lessen perceived harshness or offense.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to express something in milder, less direct, or less offensive terms; to substitute a euphemism for a harsher or blunt expression.

Managers often euphemize layoffs as "restructuring".

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/27 10:20