'etiology' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'aitiologia,' where 'aitia' meant 'cause' and 'logia' meant 'study of.'

'aitiologia' transformed into the Latin word 'aetiologia,' and eventually became the modern English word 'etiology' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'study of causes,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.