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English

esterified

|es-ter-i-fied|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈɛstərɪˌfaɪd/

🇬🇧

/ˈɛstə(r)ɪˌfaɪd/

(esterify)

convert to ester

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
esterifyesterifiesesterifiedesterifiedesterifyingesterified
Etymology
Etymology Information

'esterify' originates from the noun 'ester' (a chemical term used since the early 19th century) combined with the verb-forming suffix '-ify' (from Latin 'facere', 'to make').

Historical Evolution

'ester' entered scientific English in the 19th century (coined in continental chemistry vocabulary from words related to 'ether'), and English formed the verb 'esterify' by adding the suffix '-ify' to mean 'make into an ester'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to form an ester' in a chemical reaction, and it has retained that technical meaning in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'esterify' (to convert into an ester by reaction of an acid and an alcohol).

The chemist esterified the alcohol to produce a volatile ester.

Synonyms

acylatedesterized

Antonyms

hydrolyzedde-esterified

Adjective 1

having been converted into an ester; chemically modified by esterification.

The esterified product had a fruity aroma and different solubility.

Synonyms

acylatedesterized

Antonyms

hydrolyzedde-esterifiedsaponified

Last updated: 2026/01/15 03:41