Langimage
English

epistrophe

|e-pis-tro-phe|

C2

/əˈpɪstrəfi/

turning back; repetition at the end

Etymology
Etymology Information

'epistrophe' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'epistrophē', where the prefix 'epi-' meant 'upon' or 'toward' and 'strophē' meant 'a turning'.

Historical Evolution

'epistrophe' came into English via Medieval Latin/late Latin from Greek 'epistrophē' and entered modern English usage as the term 'epistrophe' primarily in rhetorical contexts.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a turning back' or 'return' in Greek, but over time the term came to be used chiefly for the rhetorical device meaning 'repetition at the end of successive clauses'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a rhetorical device in which the same word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses, sentences, or lines (also called epiphora).

The speech used epistrophe effectively: each paragraph ended with the phrase ‘for the people.’

Synonyms

epiphoraantistrophe

Antonyms

Noun 2

(archaic) A turning back or return; originally a general sense of ‘turning’ or ‘returning’.

In older texts, epistrophe can be used in the sense of a turning back or return.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/24 16:00