Langimage
English

epidote-free

|ep-i-dote-free|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈɛpɪdoʊtˈfriː/

🇬🇧

/ˈepɪdəʊtˈfriː/

without epidote

Etymology
Etymology Information

'epidote-free' is a modern English compound formed from 'epidote' and 'free'. 'epidote' originates from French 'épidote', ultimately from Modern Latin 'epidotus', and from Ancient Greek 'ἐπίδοτος (epidôtos)', where the element 'epi-' meant 'upon/added' and 'dôtos' related to 'given'. 'free' originates from Old English 'frēo' meaning 'not in bondage; exempt'.

Historical Evolution

'epidote' entered English via French 'épidote' and scientific Latin 'epidotus' in the late 18th to early 19th century as the mineral name; 'free' evolved from Old English 'frēo' through Middle English into modern English. The compound 'epidote-free' is a recent formation in scientific English, created by combining the established mineral name with the adjective 'free'.

Meaning Changes

Initially 'epidote' referred specifically to the mineral (name given based on Greek), and 'free' originally meant 'not enslaved' or 'exempt'; over time 'free' extended to mean 'without' in compounds (e.g. 'sulfur-free'), so 'epidote-free' now means 'without epidote'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

lacking epidote; containing no epidote mineral (used chiefly in geology and petrology to describe rocks or mineral assemblages).

The metamorphic rock was epidote-free, suggesting low oxygen fugacity during alteration.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/07 04:52