Langimage
English

epicures

|ep-i-cures|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈɛpɪkjʊrz/

🇬🇧

/ˈɛpɪkjʊəz/

(epicure)

pleasure in fine food

Base FormPluralNounAdjective
epicureepicuresepicureanepicurean
Etymology
Etymology Information

'epicure' originates from Late Latin, specifically the word 'Epicurus' (the name of the Greek philosopher 'Epicūros'), where the Greek elements 'epi-' meant 'upon' and 'kouros' meant 'boy' or 'young man'.

Historical Evolution

'epicure' changed from Late Latin 'Epicurus' and Old/Middle French forms such as 'épicurien', and entered English (via Middle English) as the modern word 'epicure', originally referring to a follower of Epicurus and later to a lover of fine food.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a follower of the philosopher Epicurus'; over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink' and more broadly 'a person with refined tastes.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'epicure': persons who take particular pleasure in fine food and drink; gourmets.

Many epicures attended the tasting, praising the chef's inventive dishes.

Synonyms

gourmetsgastronomesconnoisseursgourmands

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural form of 'epicure' (less common sense): persons devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment, especially of food and drink.

Epicures from across the country gathered to sample rare wines and cheeses.

Synonyms

hedonistssensualists

Antonyms

stoicsascetics

Last updated: 2026/01/11 13:23