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English

enliveningly

|en-liv-en-ing-ly|

C2

/ɪnˈlaɪvən/

(enliven)

make lively

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlativeNounNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
enlivenenliveningsenlivensenlivenedenlivenedenliveningmore enlivenablemost enlivenableenliveningenlivenerenlivenableenlivenedenliveningenliveningly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'enliven' originates from Old French/Norman prefix 'en-' combined with Middle English 'liven' (from Old English 'līf'/'libban'), where 'en-' meant 'in/into; causative' and 'live/liven' meant 'be alive' or 'living'.

Historical Evolution

'enliven' developed as the verb formed by adding the prefix 'en-' to Middle English 'liven' (itself from Old English 'libban'/'līf'), and evolved into modern English 'enliven'. The adverb 'enliveningly' is formed by adding the adjective-forming '-ing' and adverbial '-ly' to the verb.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to make alive' or 'to restore to life' in a more literal sense; over time it broadened to mean 'to make more lively, interesting, or spirited', which is its common modern sense.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to make (something) more lively, interesting, or cheerful

A splash of lemon juice enlivened the sauce.

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Antonyms

Adjective 1

making something more lively or interesting (a transformation of the base form 'enliven')

Her enlivening presence lifted the mood of the room.

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Antonyms

Adverb 1

in a way that makes something more lively or interesting (adverbial form of 'enliven')

He spoke enliveningly about his travels, keeping the audience engaged.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/14 21:10