Langimage
English

energy-wasteful

|en-er-gy-waste-ful|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈɛnərdʒi ˈweɪstfəl/

🇬🇧

/ˈɛnədʒi ˈweɪstf(ə)l/

uses energy unnecessarily

Etymology
Etymology Information

'energy-wasteful' is a modern English compound formed from the words 'energy' and 'wasteful'. 'energy' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'energeia', where 'energeia' meant 'activity, operation'. 'wasteful' comes from 'waste' + the suffix '-ful'; 'waste' ultimately comes from Old North French/Old French roots (compare Old French 'waste'/'gast') meaning 'desolate, to squander', and '-ful' is an Old English/Old Germanic suffix meaning 'full of'.

Historical Evolution

'energy' changed from Greek 'energeia' into Late Latin/Medieval Latin forms (e.g. 'energia'), then into Middle English 'energie' and eventually the modern English 'energy'. 'wasteful' developed from Old English/Old French roots for 'waste' through Middle English into the adjective formed with the native English suffix '-ful', producing 'wasteful' in modern English; the compound 'energy-wasteful' is a recent, transparent descriptive compound combining those two elements.

Meaning Changes

Individually, 'energeia' originally meant 'activity, operation', and 'waste' originally meant 'desolate' or 'to squander'; combined as 'energy-wasteful' the modern meaning became 'using or causing unnecessary consumption of energy.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

causing or involving unnecessary use of energy; not energy-efficient.

The old building's lighting system is energy-wasteful and needs an upgrade.

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Adjective 2

requiring or consuming large amounts of energy (often used for appliances, systems, or practices).

An energy-wasteful manufacturing process increases operational costs.

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Last updated: 2025/11/09 00:28