Langimage
English

energy-disrupting

|en-er-gy-dis-rup-ting|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈɛnərdʒi dɪsˈrʌptɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˈɛnə(r)dʒi dɪsˈrʌptɪŋ/

interrupting or breaking energy

Etymology
Etymology Information

'energy-disrupting' is a compound formed in modern English from 'energy' + the present participle 'disrupting' (from the verb 'disrupt').

Historical Evolution

'energy' originates from Greek 'energeia' via Latin/French into early modern English; 'disrupt' comes from Latin 'disrumpere' (past participle 'disruptus') meaning 'break apart', entering English via Late Latin/Old French and later forming the present participle 'disrupting'. The compound construction (noun + present participle) is a modern English pattern used to form descriptive adjectives.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'disrupt' meant 'to break or burst apart'; over time it broadened to 'interrupt' or 'disturb'—so 'energy-disrupting' now means 'interrupting or disturbing energy' rather than literally breaking energy.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

causing interruption or failure in an energy system (for example, electrical grids or fuel supply).

A sudden solar storm can be energy-disrupting for regional power grids.

Synonyms

power-disruptingenergy-interruptinggrid-disrupting

Antonyms

energy-stabilizingpower-supportingenergy-enhancing

Adjective 2

interfering with the flow or distribution of energy in a technical or physical sense (e.g., signals, currents, or heat transfer).

Faulty insulation created energy-disrupting losses along the transmission line.

Synonyms

flow-disruptingtransfer-interfering

Antonyms

flow-facilitatingtransfer-efficient

Adjective 3

reducing or disturbing biological or human energy (causing fatigue, reduced stamina, or impaired energy levels).

Long shift work and poor lighting can be energy-disrupting for employees, lowering concentration.

Synonyms

fatigue-inducingenergy-depleting

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/24 12:52