Langimage
English

endogamy

|en-do-ga-my|

C1

/ˈɛn.də.ɡə.mi/

marrying within a group

Etymology
Etymology Information

'endogamy' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'endogamos', where 'endo-' meant 'within' and 'gamos' meant 'marriage'.

Historical Evolution

'endogamy' passed into Late Latin/Medieval Latin as 'endogamia' and then into modern English as 'endogamy'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'marriage within (a group)', and over time it has retained that core meaning while also being used in biological contexts to describe within-group mating.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the custom or practice of marrying within a specific social group, class, caste, or ethnic group.

Many traditional societies practiced endogamy to preserve social status and property.

Synonyms

in-marriagein-group marriage

Antonyms

exogamyout-marriage

Noun 2

the tendency for mating or reproduction to occur within a limited population or group (often used in biology/anthropology); may lead to inbreeding.

High levels of endogamy in isolated populations can increase the prevalence of genetic disorders.

Synonyms

inbreedingendogamous mating

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/06 20:10