Langimage
English

egoistic

|e-go-is-tic|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌiːɡoʊˈɪstɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌiːɡəʊˈɪstɪk/

self-centered (I-focused)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'egoistic' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'ego', where 'ego' meant 'I', combined with the adjectival suffix '-istic' (from Greek '-istikos' via Latin/French) to form an adjective meaning 'relating to the ego or self-interest'.

Historical Evolution

'egoistic' developed in English from the noun 'ego' (Latin 'ego' = 'I') and from forms such as French 'égoïsme' / English 'egoism'; the adjective 'egoistic' was formed from 'egoism' + '-ic'/'-istic' in modern English usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially based on the Latin root meaning 'I', the term evolved through 'egoism' to denote a philosophical position emphasizing self-interest; it now commonly means 'self-centered' or 'motivated by self-interest'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having or showing excessive concern for oneself; self-centered or selfish.

His egoistic attitude made it hard for him to work on a team.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

relating to or characteristic of egoism (the ethical view or motive based on self-interest); motivated by self-interest rather than altruism.

The philosopher defended an egoistic theory of moral motivation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/26 06:28