Langimage
English

dwarfs

|dwarf|

B2

🇺🇸

/dwɔrf/

🇬🇧

/dwɔːf/

(dwarf)

small stature

Base FormPluralPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlative
dwarfdwarfsdwarvesdwarfsdwarfsdwarvesdwarfeddwarfeddwarfingmore dwarfishmost dwarfish
Etymology
Etymology Information

'dwarf' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'dweorg', and from Proto-Germanic '*dwergaz' (related to Old Norse 'dvergr').

Historical Evolution

'dwarf' changed from Old English 'dweorg' and Old Norse 'dvergr' through Middle English forms such as 'dwarf' and eventually became the modern English word 'dwarf'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to a mythic or folkloric being (often associated with underground crafts); over time it came also to denote smallness in biological and astronomical contexts and developed verb senses meaning 'to make seem small' or 'to stunt growth'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a member of a race of small, often mythical humanoid beings (frequently associated with mining, smithing, or living underground).

The old tale described dwarfs who mined gems beneath the mountain.

Synonyms

gnomelittle person (mythical)

Noun 2

a person or animal that is significantly smaller than the typical size for the species; a person with dwarfism.

In the community, dwarfs organized support groups for each other.

Synonyms

short-statured personperson with dwarfism

Noun 3

in astronomy, a star or planet that is small relative to others of its class (e.g., dwarf star, dwarf planet).

The catalog lists several nearby dwarfs of various spectral types.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to cause something to seem small or unimportant by comparison; to overshadow.

The new stadium dwarfs the old arena, making it look tiny.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to stunt the growth or development of (a plant, animal, or organism), making it smaller than usual.

A lack of nutrients dwarfs young saplings in poor soil.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/18 18:02