Langimage
English

duumvirate

|duː-əm-vɪr-ət|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈduːəmvɪrət/

🇬🇧

/ˈdjuːəmvɪrət/

two-person rule

Etymology
Etymology Information

'duumvirate' originates from 'Latin', specifically the word 'duumviratus', where 'duo' meant 'two' and 'vir' meant 'man'.

Historical Evolution

'duumvirate' changed from the Latin word 'duumviratus' (and related plural 'duumviri') through post-classical/Medieval Latin usage and was borrowed into modern English as 'duumvirate'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'the office or rank of two men holding public authority', but over time it has come to mean more generally 'a ruling pair or two-person leadership'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a ruling body or political office held jointly by two people; a pair of officials sharing authority.

After the revolution the city was run by a duumvirate until elections could be held.

Synonyms

dyarchydiarchyduumvirico-ruleduo

Antonyms

Noun 2

the office, term, or institution of such a two-person governing arrangement.

The duumvirate lasted only a year before reforms replaced the office with a council.

Synonyms

two-man rulejoint officeco-leadership

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/04 09:08