Langimage
English

dummies

|dum-mies|

B1

/ˈdʌmiz/

(dummy)

substitute or imitation

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
dummydummiesdummiesdummieddummieddummying
Etymology
Etymology Information

'dummy' originates from the adjective 'dumb' (Old English 'dumb') with the suffix '-y' added to form a noun meaning a mute or silent person; later uses extended the sense.

Historical Evolution

'dummy' changed from the older adjective 'dumb' + '-y' (early modern English) and came to be used as a noun for a mute person or a simpleton; over time it developed senses of 'model/mannequin' and 'substitute/placeholder'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'mute' or 'unable to speak', but over time it evolved to mean 'a foolish person' and then also 'an imitation, model, or placeholder'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'dummy' used informally to mean people who are stupid or behave foolishly.

Those dummies left the keys in the car.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'dummy' meaning a model, mannequin or lifelike figure used for testing or display (e.g., crash test dummies).

Crash test dummies help engineers improve car safety.

Synonyms

mannequinsmodelsreplicas

Antonyms

Noun 3

plural of 'dummy' meaning placeholders or substitutes used for testing, demonstration, or temporary use (e.g., dummy data, dummy files).

The developer inserted dummies into the database to test the new feature.

Synonyms

placeholdersstand-inssubstitutes

Antonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular form of the verb 'dummy' — to pretend, fake, or make a false move; to use a dummy or make a mock version.

She dummies the pass to trick the defender.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/25 14:54