Langimage
English

dukes

|dukes|

B2

🇺🇸

/duːks/

🇬🇧

/djuːks/

(duke)

noble rank

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
dukedukesdukesdukeddukedduking
Etymology
Etymology Information

'duke' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'dux' (genitive 'ducis'), where the root meant 'leader' or 'commander'.

Historical Evolution

'duke' changed from Latin 'dux' into Old French 'duc' and then entered Middle English as 'duk', eventually becoming the modern English word 'duke'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'leader' or 'commander' (in a general sense); over time it evolved into a specific noble rank, the modern meaning 'duke'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'duke': a male noble of the highest hereditary rank below a monarch.

The dukes attended the state ceremony.

Synonyms

Noun 2

(informal) one's fists; used in phrases referring to fighting with the hands.

He put up his dukes when the stranger shoved him.

Synonyms

fistsknuckles

Antonyms

Verb 1

third person singular present form of 'duke': (informal) to fight (often with fists) or to contend.

He often dukes it out with rivals at the gym.

Synonyms

fightsbrawls

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/08 14:26