Langimage
English

duchies

|duch-ies|

C1

/ˈdʌtʃiz/

(duchy)

territory ruled by a duke

Base FormPlural
duchyduchies
Etymology
Etymology Information

'duchy' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'duché' (also spelled 'duchie'), ultimately from Medieval Latin 'ducatus', where the Latin root 'dux' meant 'leader'.

Historical Evolution

'dux' (Latin) → 'ducatus' (Medieval Latin) → Old French 'duché' (or 'duchie') → Middle English 'duchie' → modern English 'duchy' (plural 'duchies').

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to the rule or office of a leader ('ducatus' = the command or jurisdiction of a duke); over time it came to denote specifically the territory or domain ruled by a duke (modern 'duchy').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

territories or lands ruled by a duke or duchess; a dukedom (historical or feudal political unit).

Several small duchies existed in that region before the country was unified.

Synonyms

Noun 2

the territorial possessions, estates, or jurisdiction associated with a duke's title (emphasizing property/estate aspect).

The duke's revenues from his duchies supported his household and court.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/08 12:38