Langimage
English

downward-slanting

|down-ward-slant-ing|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˌdaʊnˈwɚd ˈslæntɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˌdaʊnˈwɔːd ˈslæntɪŋ/

sloping downward

Etymology
Etymology Information

'downward-slanting' is a modern compound formed from the adjective 'downward' and the present participle 'slanting'. 'downward' originates from Old English, specifically the elements 'dūn' (meaning 'down, hill') combined with the directional suffix '-weard' (meaning 'toward'). 'slant' originates from Middle English (e.g. 'slenten'), ultimately influenced by Old Norse and related Germanic roots meaning 'to lean' or 'to slope'.

Historical Evolution

'downward' changed from Old English forms such as 'dūnweard' into Middle English 'downward' and then the modern English 'downward'. 'slenten' in Middle English developed into the verb 'slant' in modern English; its present participle form 'slanting' has been used to describe inclines, producing the compound 'downward-slanting'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the components meant 'toward the down direction' and 'to lean/slope'; over time they combined into the current descriptive sense of 'sloping toward a lower position' and, by extension, a figurative sense of 'tending downward' or 'declining'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

sloping or angling toward a lower position; inclined downward (literal, physical sense).

The shed roof is downward-slanting so rain runs off to the back of the yard.

Synonyms

Antonyms

upward-slantingupward-tiltinglevelhorizontal

Adjective 2

figurative: indicating a tendency toward decline, reduction, or a lower position/status.

The chart shows a downward-slanting trend in sales over the last three quarters.

Synonyms

decliningfallingdownward-trending

Antonyms

risingincreasingupward-trending

Last updated: 2025/11/14 20:43