downward-slanting
|down-ward-slant-ing|
🇺🇸
/ˌdaʊnˈwɚd ˈslæntɪŋ/
🇬🇧
/ˌdaʊnˈwɔːd ˈslæntɪŋ/
sloping downward
Etymology
'downward-slanting' is a modern compound formed from the adjective 'downward' and the present participle 'slanting'. 'downward' originates from Old English, specifically the elements 'dūn' (meaning 'down, hill') combined with the directional suffix '-weard' (meaning 'toward'). 'slant' originates from Middle English (e.g. 'slenten'), ultimately influenced by Old Norse and related Germanic roots meaning 'to lean' or 'to slope'.
'downward' changed from Old English forms such as 'dūnweard' into Middle English 'downward' and then the modern English 'downward'. 'slenten' in Middle English developed into the verb 'slant' in modern English; its present participle form 'slanting' has been used to describe inclines, producing the compound 'downward-slanting'.
Initially the components meant 'toward the down direction' and 'to lean/slope'; over time they combined into the current descriptive sense of 'sloping toward a lower position' and, by extension, a figurative sense of 'tending downward' or 'declining'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
sloping or angling toward a lower position; inclined downward (literal, physical sense).
The shed roof is downward-slanting so rain runs off to the back of the yard.
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Adjective 2
figurative: indicating a tendency toward decline, reduction, or a lower position/status.
The chart shows a downward-slanting trend in sales over the last three quarters.
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Last updated: 2025/11/14 20:43
