Langimage
English

downward-oriented

|down/ward-or/i/ent/ed|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈdaʊnwərd ˈɔːrientɪd/

🇬🇧

/ˈdaʊnwəd ˈɔːrientɪd/

focus on downward direction

Etymology
Etymology Information

'downward-oriented' originates from the combination of 'downward' and 'oriented'. 'Downward' comes from Old English 'dūneweard', where 'dūne' meant 'down' and 'weard' meant 'toward'. 'Oriented' comes from Latin 'orientare', meaning 'to arrange or align'.

Historical Evolution

'Downward' evolved from Old English 'dūneweard' to Middle English 'dounward', and eventually became the modern English 'downward'. 'Oriented' evolved from Latin 'orientare' to Middle English 'orienten', and eventually became the modern English 'oriented'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'downward' meant 'toward a lower place', and 'oriented' meant 'aligned'. Together, they evolved to mean 'having a focus or direction that is oriented downwards'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having a focus or direction that is oriented downwards.

The company's recent strategies are downward-oriented, focusing on cost-cutting measures.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45