Langimage
English

downfolded

|down-fold-ed|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈdaʊn.foʊld/

🇬🇧

/ˈdaʊn.fəʊld/

(downfold)

fold downward

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
downfolddownfoldsdownfoldsdownfoldeddownfoldeddownfoldingdownfolded
Etymology
Etymology Information

'downfold' originates from Old English elements: 'down' (from Old English related forms meaning 'downwards') and 'fold' (from Old English 'fealdan'/'fold' meaning 'to bend or fold').

Historical Evolution

'downfold' was formed as a compound in Middle English from elements equivalent to 'down' + 'fold' (e.g. Middle English forms like 'doun' + 'folden' or similar compounds) and later produced the past/past-participle 'downfolded' in modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the compound simply described the action 'fold down' (to fold toward or against a lower surface); over time it has remained consistent in meaning, also being used adjectivally as 'downfolded' to describe the state of having been folded down.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to fold (something) downward or to fold something so that it lies flat or faces down; transitive or intransitive.

She downfolded the collar to hide the stain.

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Verb 2

past tense or past participle form of 'downfold'.

They downfolded the awning before the storm.

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Adjective 1

folded so that a part lies downwards or inward; in a state of being folded down.

The downfolded flap covered the opening completely.

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Last updated: 2025/09/22 15:33