Langimage
English

dotted

|dot-ted|

A2

🇺🇸

/ˈdɑtɪd/

🇬🇧

/ˈdɒtɪd/

(dot)

small round mark

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
dotdotsdottingdotsdotteddotteddottingdotted
Etymology
Etymology Information

'dotted' derives from the adjective/verb 'dot', which comes from Middle English 'dot(t)e' or 'dotte', probably of imitative origin meaning 'a small spot'.

Historical Evolution

'dot' appeared in Middle English as 'dot(t)e'/'dotte' and, with regular verb formation, formed the past tense and past participle 'dotted' in Modern English by adding the -ed suffix.

Meaning Changes

Originally referring simply to 'a small spot' or 'a little mark', the term extended to describe things marked with such spots and the action of making those spots; the basic sense of 'small mark/spot' has been retained.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'dot' — to place small marks, spots, or points on something, or to place small items at intervals (e.g., 'He dotted the map with pins').

She dotted the map with red pins to show her travels.

Synonyms

spotted (as a past action)speckled (as a past action)

Antonyms

Adjective 1

marked with a pattern or arrangement of small points or spots; sprinkled or studded with dots (e.g., 'a dotted dress', 'a dotted line').

She wore a dotted dress to the party.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

intermittent or scattered in position; occurring at intervals (e.g., 'the road is dotted with trees').

The coastline is dotted with small fishing villages.

Synonyms

scatteredinterspersed

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/03 12:39