Langimage
English

dolomite

|do-lo-mite|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈdoʊləˌmaɪt/

🇬🇧

/ˈdɒləˌmaɪt/

rock/mineral named after Dolomieu

Etymology
Etymology Information

'dolomite' originates from French, specifically the word 'dolomie', which was named after the French geologist 'Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu'.

Historical Evolution

'dolomite' changed from Italian 'dolomia' and French 'dolomie' (derived from the name Dolomieu) and was adopted into English as 'dolomite'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the term referred to the rock described by Dolomieu (an eponym); over time it came to denote both the specific mineral (CaMg(CO3)2) and the rock composed of that mineral.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, with chemical formula CaMg(CO3)2; often occurs as white, gray, or pink crystals.

Specimens of dolomite from the quarry showed well-formed crystals.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a sedimentary rock (also called dolostone) composed largely of the mineral dolomite; used as a building and road material and found in many geological formations.

The mountain range is underlain by thick layers of dolomite deposited in ancient seas.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/19 21:15