Langimage
English

dissipator

|dis-si-pa-tor|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈdɪsɪpeɪtər/

🇬🇧

/ˈdɪsɪpeɪtə/

one that scatters or wastes

Etymology
Etymology Information

'dissipator' originates from Latin, specifically from the verb 'dissipare' meaning 'to scatter' combined with the agent‑forming suffix '-ator' (used to form nouns meaning 'one who does X'). In that Latin verb 'dis-' meant 'apart' and the root related to 'spargere' (to scatter).

Historical Evolution

'dissipator' developed from Late Latin/Medieval Latin formations based on 'dissipare' and the agent suffix '-ator'; the English term formed from the verb 'dissipate' + '-or' in post‑Medieval usage, with occasional technical uses appearing later in scientific and engineering contexts.

Meaning Changes

Initially connected with the idea 'to scatter or squander' (a person or action that scatters or wastes), the word's use has extended into technical contexts to mean 'a device or element that disperses energy (especially heat)'; the core idea of 'causing dispersion or loss' remains.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a device, component, or surface that disperses or converts energy (especially heat) so it is lost to the surroundings; a heat sink or radiator-like element.

The power supply included a small dissipator to prevent overheating during heavy use.

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Noun 2

a person who dissipates resources, money, or strength; a squanderer or someone who wastes.

Soldiers described their former commander as a dissipator of supplies during the retreat.

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Noun 3

(figurative) Anything that causes gradual loss, dispersion, or reduction (of energy, strength, morale, etc.).

Constant bickering proved to be a dissipator of team morale.

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Last updated: 2025/11/24 07:41